Employment Law Basics

Employment law obligations - in summary

We are pleased to provide below our free HR and employment law fact card for 2023/24 which contains information on key HR processes, statutory pay rates, provisions and much more.

Below that you’ll find a link to a headline summary of your obligations as an employer. For more detailed information head to our A-Z and FAQ section.

You can compare this to our 2022/23 Handy Fact Card by clicking here.

…provide employees with a written statement of particulars (or employment contract) by the first day of the employment contract commencing.

…have employer’s liability insurance.

…have in place a health and safety policy (5+ employees).

…pay employees at least the national minimum wage.

…ensure all employees are legal to work in the UK and keep records of evidence (for 2 years after the employee has left).

…deduct tax and national insurance in accordance with HM Revenue & Customs requirements.

…pay statutory sick pay for eligible employees & keep minimum records.

…provide an itemised pay statement and pay employees in full and at agreed frequencies.

…provide at least 5.6 weeks paid holidays for all workers. This equates to 28 days for a ‘full time’ worker (working 5 days per week).

…pay men and women equally for equal work.

…pay 5 days ‘statutory guarantee payment’ to employees in a 3 month period when work cannot be provided.

…not engage in or permit direct or indirect discrimination because of someone’s actual or perceived sexracesexual orientationreligion or beliefdisabilitypregnancy and maternity, gender reassignment or marital status (as described in the Equality Act 2010). Discrimination could occur in recruitment as well as employment, and in some cases after employment has ended. In addition to defining perceptive discrimination (where someone is subject to detriment because of a belief that they have a protected characteristic, even if in reality they don’t), the Act also defines ‘associative’ discrimination, i.e. subjecting someone to detriment because they are associated with someone who has a protected characteristic. This could occur for example if an employee is disciplined or dismissed for absences from work when those absences result from having to attend to a disabled child – the employee does not have the protected characteristic of disability, but someone they are associated with (the child) does and so the law still protects them from being subject to detriment

…not directly or indirectly engage in or permit victimisation, sexual harassment or any other harassment or bullying. Note that in some cases of discrimination, harassment, bullying & victimisation employers are also liable (vicarious liability) for the actions of their employees who engage in these activities, even when the employer is unaware of these actions. Employers could also be liable for the actions of customers and other third parties if they do not have adequate preventative measures in place, which could include a suitable and well communicated policy on dignity at work and equal opportunities.

…not treat part time or fixed term workers less favourably than their full time equivalents (e.g. in terms of pay per hour or benefits).

…provide 2 weeks paid paternity leave to qualifying employees. Parents or adoptive parents may be eligible to take Shared Parental Leave (where maternity leave and pay are shared between the parents.)

…provide 52 weeks maternity  leave to female employees.

…provide 39 weeks maternity PAY to qualifying female employees (who have earned at least on average the National Insurance Lower Earnings Limit during the qualifying period). The first 6 weeks of maternity pay must be paid at 90% of normal earnings, the remaining 33 weeks at the lower of the current statutory maternity rate (SMP) or 90% of normal earnings.

…provide 52 weeks adoption LEAVE to a male or female employee and including up to 39 weeks adoption PAY o eligible employees. The first 6 weeks of adoption pay must be paid at 90% of normal earnings, the remainder at the lower of the current statutory adoption rate (SAP) or 90% of normal earnings.

…for eligible parents provide 18 weeks unpaid parental leave for each child up to 18 years old.

…reasonably consider requests from all employees with 26 weeks+ service regarding working flexibly. 

…allow reasonable (unpaid) time off work for parents to attend to family emergencies where no alternative person is available to attend to the problem, and where time off is limited to that necessary to put alternative arrangements on place.

…provide statutory parental bereavement leave and pay to eligible employees. 2 weeks taken in one or in two separate weeks.

…allow workers to be accompanied by a fellow employee, or trade union official (paid or unpaid) during certain meetings e.g. disciplinary & grievance hearings, if they request it.

…keep personal data and records in accordance with the Data Protection Act 1998 (and now the new GDPR regulations), including allowing employees reasonable access to inspect any information relating to them held by their employer.

…provide reasonable (unpaid) time off work (and sometimes payment) for employees who undertake certain public and trade union duties, or to care for dependants under certain circumstances.

…ensure that Working Time Regulations are adhered to, including ensuring employees do not work more than 48 hours per week on average over a 17 week period (unless a ‘waiver’ has been signed) and daily and weekly rest periods are provided. There are special provisions for the treatment of night workers, young workers, children and people in particular industries.

…not employ children of under 13 years of age, and only employ children over 13 and under 16 for certain hours and jobs and then only with appropriate risk assessments in place. The hours a child is permitted to work is much less in term time than in holidays.

…comply with the acas codes for grievance,disciplinary and dismissal procedures including allowing a hearing and an appeal hearing for each formal stage of the procedure and completing the procedure without undue delay.

…not retire employees at any particular age unless the retirement age can be objectively justified and is equally applied. ‘Objective justification’ will be tested in the Courts over time.

…offer a pension scheme to all qualifying employees.

…follow established consultation procedures when carrying redundancies, collective consultation of at least 30 days where 20+ redundancies are planned, 45 days where 100+ are planned.

…provide a healthy and safe working environment.

If you’re thinking of outsourcing your HR why not contact us? With HR Outsource packages  and support for HR Projects available for one-off issues, we believe we offer the best combination of quality and price available in the UK. Call us on 01628 820515 to discuss your requirements contact us and we’ll call you back.

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